Cultural Differences Related to International Business

Abstract Culture is a predominant social aspect of society, which guides the way people think and act in their environment. Culture develops differently for all the various nations of the world, and in the context of international business, the challenge that arises for today’s managers is managing across these varied cultures effectively enough to render positive growth and productivity for the business organization. The influential factors such as individualism versus collectivism and masculinity versus femininity amongst others help categorize and identify cultural differences. The manager of international business has to be well aware of these differences and show consideration and care in dealing with cultural disparities that may be†¦show more content†¦On the holistic perspective, the simplified idea to understand here is that business in itself is the interaction of different participants who are indulged in pooling their available resources and making a collaborative effort to channel their energies in an attempt to suffice an existing economic demand for a product or service in the market. These participants may have the same objective of gaining positive returns through business but, by being influenced by their respective cultures, attach different meanings to communication methods used in the process of conducting business. Thus, owed to cultural difference, the Styles of business may differ across cultures. This belief is further strengthened by survey done by Hofstede in the 1980’s, in which he took a global sample of thousands of employees and run some significant cultural tests to decipher any common differences amongst them. His conclusion was such that up to fifty percent of the business-related behavior of employees can easily be attributed to their cultural differences (Calvert, Lin and Martin, 2005). Culture and Communication Cultures are most evidently recognized through the process of communication. In the context of cultural influence, as explained by theorist Edward Hall, communication occurs at two unique levels, they are: High Context Communication In this form of communication the message is only worth delivering if the message carries with itShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Culture On International Marketing Communication1486 Words   |  6 PagesSUMMARY Cultural factors have long been known to impact the communication and success capability of competition in conducting worldwide business. The objective of this report is to recognize the importance of cultural factors occurring in marketing communications. 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Cross cultural communication is a very important factor for businesses in these days because of the rapid economic development hence globalisation. Therefore, knowledge and understanding of a cultural diversity are a must especially for businesses operated worldwide to correctly react to body language, symbols, gestures or situations that can be easily misunderstood due to cultural differences and can lead to theRead MoreCultural Differences Of Business Practices1625 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing economic globalization recently, there are more opportunities for business but yet brings some challenges because stakeholders become more geographical diverse and the market is bigger than before. Companies are also facing cultural differences when they enter into different countries. Culture is an important part of human society composing of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws and other habits. 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Wether a firm is expanding to another nation or uses imported goods, international business is always involved and will affect the business model. Factors that will affect and alter the international marketplace

Remember the Contributions of the First Sailors - 932 Words

â€Å"We must always remember with gratitude and admiration the first sailors who steered their vessels through storms and mists, and increased our knowledge of the land†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ronald Amundsen). Although not all explorers of the Pacific Northwest were sailors, all of them deserve to be honored because of the contribution their expeditions made to WA. The first non-Indians that came to the Pacific Northwest were most-likely from China or Japan and drifted ashore by accident. After them, came European explorers and later, American explorers who traveled for many reasons like to find the Northwest Passage or because they were sent to learn information about the mysterious land. Some famous explorers of the Pacific Northwest include Lewis Clark, who were sent by Thomas Jefferson, Vitus Berling, which proved that Asia America were separate continents, and Robert Gray who claimed the Oregon territory; explorers like these their expeditions helped shape Washington into what it is today. 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As the first part â€Å"Protocol Information† basically explains that Each year the Air Force and the Military hold a Military Ball (formal Dining Out) This event is a lot of fun, military personal attends wearing their dress uniform. wearing civilian attire will dressRead MoreThe Founding Fathers : Virginia1589 Words   |  7 Pagesviews between the colonies (Wills, Schlesinger 57-119). After graduation in 1771, Madison pursued a political career throughout the rest of the eighteenth century and most importantly, through the 1800s where he made he made his most significant contributions to the United States of America. James Madison’s career in the White House began when he was chosen as President Jefferson’s Secretary of State in 1800. His primary focus in this position was to carry out foreign policies through the State DepartmentRead MoreThe Poem I Am Gone 1525 Words   |  7 Pagesgone. Today, I am gone. There is no polite way to be human, really, and so I’ve given up on the quest for unconditional optimism. There is no constant glow radiating from my pores, the kind that women are somehow supposed to conjure up as their contribution to the world. My freckled, goose bumped legs are planted intently on splintered wood. I have a view of the next rundown building on the next barren lot, paint chipped not with nostalgia but with force. I often look past it, to what may followRead MoreWestern Women Who Travel By Sea2475 Words   |  10 Pagesoceans of the world, run by rugged, masculine sailors. The nineteenth century sailing vessel was definitely male dominated, but women were also contributing significantly to the maritime world, while at sea and also while on land. 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Joan of Arc free essay sample

Joan of Arc Joan of Arc Thesis statement: Joan led a fascinating life and is one of the most heroic women in all of history: in her early years she struggled with being different, in her mid-life she was a military leader, and in the time of her death she was wrongly accused of something she had no part in. We will write a custom essay sample on Joan of Arc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page l. Introduction Child of God B. Teen Years 2. Visions A. Chinon 1 . Army Coming to an End B. Last Battle 2. Trial V. Conclusion A. Kindness to others 1 . Voices Ill. Young at War B. Battles 2. Orleans A. Coronation 1. Capture To the French, Joan of Arc is known as Jeanne DArc. Of her many names, she referred o herself as La Pucelle or the Maid. Joan led a fascinating life and is one of the most heroic women in all of history: in her early years she struggled with being different, in her mid-life she was a military leader, and in the time of her death she was wrongly accused of something she had no part in. Jeanne was born in the Barrois region of eastern France in the town of Domremy. She was born on January 6 of 1411 to the parents of Jacques Darc and Isabelle Romee. Her family was in the French peasant class, but highly religious. She was devoted to her catholic religion, and was often looked down upon by other children. Jeanne was very kind to the poor, she would give money, and even give up her bed to guest. One remarkable feature about Jeanne was that sne snared common characteristics witn ner contemporary female visionaries, who were held at a high honor. These include: extreme piety, claims of direct communication with the saints and a reliance on individual experience, as opposed to that found through the institutions of the church of the presence of God (St. Joan of Arc). Historians believe Jeanne was around twelve or thirteen when she began to hear voices. They claimed to be the voices of the saints Michael, Catherine and Margaret. In her younger years, they simply said things such as, be a good girl, and go to church often. When Jeanne was seventeen, the voices began giving her detailed instructions. The first was to go to Chinon and speak with the dauphin Charles. In May of 1428, Jeanne traveled to Vancouleurs and asked to join the dauphin and his cause, but was turned away. On her third trip to ask permission, she was finally allowed to go to Chinon (Pickles 21-25). After reaching Chinon, Jeanne waited two days to meet with Charles. Upon their first meeting, Charles tested Jeanne to see if God was really with her. Jeanne had never seen the dauphin before; therefore, the room full of people were shocked with the results. Charles had dressed one of his guards in his clothing, and he stood in the crowd with three hundred others. Jeanne did not go to the man dressed as the dauphin; instead she walked to Charles and fell to her knees (Pickles 25-30). She was then examined by leading churchmen for three weeks. They then accepted that God was with her and tell Charles to use her services. Jeanne is promptly named Chief of War (Pickles 25-30) (Gascoigne). At the time of Jeannes birth, France and England had a truce. England ttacked and invaded France in August of 1415; which began the Hundred Years War. England got a heavy lead due to Frances lack of king. There was some question of Charles paternity. Both he and Henry VI claimed to be the heir to the throne. Henry was the young King of England who had allied with the Burgundians. He controlled the entire northern half of France, including Reims, where all kings are crowned. If Charles wanted to be king, he had to be anointed with the sacred oil from Sainte Amboute in Reims (Gascoigne) (St. Joan of Arc). One of Jeannes first moves as Chief of War was to reform the army. She banished and expelled all prostitutes, and made the soldiers go to church and confess. As a result, the soldiers gave up their old habits of swearing, looting, and harassing civilian population (Williamson). When Jeanne was seventeen, she set to lift the siege at Orleans.

Of Plymouth Plantation and the Interesting Narrative free essay sample

The writings of both authors, William Bradford and Aloud Quinoa, are very important, because they show us first and accounts of their ideas and horrors. In the story Of Plymouth Plantation, William Bradford showed how Puritans could overcome obstacles in many quotes in this story. Being thus arrived in good harbor, and brought safe to land, they fell upon their knees and blessed the God of Heaven who brought them over the vast and furious ocean, and delivered them from all the perils and miseries thereof, again to set their feet on the firm and stable earth Is just one quote that revealed how the Puritans looked to God to overcome these obstacles (pigs. 30-31). Many believed that all the obstacles were all to Gods will and everything was happening for a reason. Believing that everything was to Gods will made it easier to except all their misfortunes of all the events happening in America. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Plymouth Plantation and the Interesting Narrative or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page God affected everyone in a different way. Quinoa tells us that he was the son of a chief, and that at about the age of eleven he and his sister were kidnapped while out playing, and were marched to the coast and put on board a slave ship. Quinoa then endured the middle passage on a slave ship bound for the New World. Bradford and Quinoa both have many similarities. To begin with, both of them leave a country for a specific reason.Bradford leaves his country, England, to escape religious prosecution and Quinoa leaves America to void discrimination and becoming a slave again. Bradford left his country roots to traveled to Holland, before sailing to the New World and helping establish a Plymouth Colony for English Puritans. According to Elements, when Quinoa bought his freedom he left America to forget his slavery horrors that had happened there. Secondly, Bradford and Quinoa married Englishmen. Bradford marries twice.His first wife, Dorothy, felled from the Mayflowers deck and drowned during the voyage While having many similarities, Bradford and Quinoa also had many differences. For example, their reason to go to America, the New World. Quinoa had no choice, he was forced to go. At 11 he was kidnapped into domestic slavery. He was held captive in West Africa for seven months and then sold to British slavers, who shipped him to Barbados and took him to Virginia. Bradford wasnt forced, he was seeking for a religious settlement.